Amaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni avela ku-soy, uphizi, ulwelwe, noma amakhowe ayindlela ethandwayo yenyama, kodwa amaprotheni e-rapeseed nawo angaba umthombo owusizo. Abacwaningi e-Fraunhofer Center for Chemical-Biotechnological Processes (CBP) eLeuna babonisa, besebenzisa inqubo ye-EthaNa , ukuthi i-rapeseed kernel ecebile ngamaprotheni ingatholakala kanjani ku-rapeseed, ngaphezu kwamafutha e-rapeseed asezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kugxila kufaneleka kahle ekudleni okufana nama-burger patties kanye ne-pasta, kanye nokudla okunomsoco kwezinkukhu.
I-Rapeseed iqukethe cishe amaphesenti angu-20 amaprotheni, afana nokwakheka kwamaprotheni obisi, okwenza ifanelekele ukudla nokudla kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukucindezela okuvamile kwehlisa amaprotheni, futhi umphumela we-rapeseed uqukethe i-fiber nezinto ezibabayo ezinciphisa ukugayeka kokudla. I-Fraunhofer CBP isebenzisa isitshalo sokulinga esicubungula ngobumnene izinhlamvu zembewu edlwenguliwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-70 °C zisebenzisa i-ethanol njengesinyibilikisi. Lokhu kulondoloza ukwakheka kwamaprotheni futhi kuletha ukugxila okunamaprotheni angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 kanye nowoyela osalayo ongaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu. Isimiso sokudonsa amanzi enhla nomfula sihlukanisa izinhlamvu esikhumbeni, kanjalo sigweme imicu nezinto ezibabayo.
Kuphrojekthi ye-EU i-Like-A-Pro, i-rapeseed kernel concentrate ibonakalise ukubaluleka kwayo njengesithako sama-pasta nama-burger patties, ngenxa ye-emulsions yayo ezinzile, ukuhambisana okuhle, kanye nephrofayili ye-amino acid elinganiselayo, equkethe ama-amino acid abaluleke kakhulu kune-soy. Iphinde ibonise izinzuzo njengokudla kwezilwane: Kuphrojekthi ye -NAPF , exhaswe yi-German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, izivivinyo zokudla e-University of Hohenheim zibonise ukugayeka okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Amachwane adla i-rapeseed kernel concentrate athole isisindo kusuka kumagremu angu-43 kuya kwangu-1000 ezinsukwini ezingu-21. Ukwengezwa kwe-enzyme phytase kwandise ukugayeka ngokuphula i-phytic acid nokuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwamaprotheni.
Inqubo ye-EthaNa ivumela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwembewu yokudlwengulwa, ukukhiqiza uwoyela we-rapeseed wekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugxila okunothe ngamaprotheni, izimbotshana zezinto zokufakelwa, kanye nezingcaphuno zemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo noma izimonyo. Lokhu kwandisa inani elengeziwe lokudlwengulwa kwasekhaya, kunciphisa ukuthengwa kwe-soy evela eNingizimu Melika, lapho amahlathi emvula esuswa khona, futhi kukhuthaze uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile olunokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ephansi.
Funda futhi
