Ukubaluleka kwezinkinga zemvelo cishe sekufinyelele emkhakheni wezezimali eJalimane manje - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yengcindezi yomphakathi kanye nezinguquko zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile kungaba ukunganaki okukhulu ukungawunaki lo mkhuba - ikakhulukazi uma ubheka amandla anenzuzo emakethe yezimboni zemvelo ekhulayo. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu embonini yezindwangu. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinto ezisimeme (kufaka phakathi izinto ezisekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo kanye nezindwangu eziphinde zisetshenziswe) kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-US$1.074 trillion ngo-2034, okumele izinga lokukhula minyaka yonke elingamaphesenti ayi-12 kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034. Nakuba izibalo ezithile zaseYurophu zingatholakali, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela umkhuba ofanayo ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Phela, Isu Le-EU Le-Sustainable Textiles lihlose ukwenza yonke imikhiqizo yezindwangu iqine, ilungiswe, futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ngo-2030.
Umbiko we- Grand View Research ubikezela ukuthi imakethe yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nokusimama, iyonke, izokhula ifike ku-US$79,65 billion ngo-2030, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingamaphesenti angama-22,9 kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030 - lokhu kufaka phakathi yonke imikhiqizo kusukela esinkweni kuya ebhulukweni nasezimonyweni kuya ezimotweni.
Okokugcina, ukuzibophezela komhlaba wonke, okuhloswe ukuthi kukhishwe i-net-zero emissions ebekwe ngamazwe ayi-131 ngo-2050, ngokuqinisekile kuzokwandisa isidingo semikhiqizo yemvelo nesimeme kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Umbiko we-FAO othi “Ikusasa Lokudla Nezolimo – Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokuya Ku-2050” uhlola izimo ezahlukahlukene zesikhathi esizayo sokukhiqizwa kokudla futhi ugcizelela ukuthi ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokudla kuyadingeka ukuze kondliwe inani labantu abakhulayo emhlabeni – abantu abafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-9,8 bazohlala eMhlabeni ngo-2050 – ngaphandle kokuthwala imvelo ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusisilele izindlela zethu zokuziphilisa.
Akukho ukushoda kwezibalo ezinkulu mayelana nokuphela kwesithupha kwenqwaba emlandweni woMhlaba , okubangelwe yisintu. Noma kunjalo, ukufa okukhulu kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuhambisana nenani lamanzi, umhlaba okulima, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa esizichithayo ezindleleni zethu zokuphila ngokweqile. Esikhundleni sokuncipha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba wonke kuyanda; iZizwe Ezihlangene (i-UN) zilindele ngisho nokuphindeka kabili ngo-2050 uma izitayela zamanje ziqhubeka: Ngo-2017, i-International Resource Panel (IRP) ye-UN yabala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kwe-biomass, amafutha emvelo, izinsimbi, kanye namaminerali angewona awensimbi kungakhuphuka kusuka kumathani ayizigidigidi ezingu-88,6 ngonyaka kuye cishe kumathani ayizigidigidi ezingu-180 ngonyaka.
Kuze kube manje, amabhange abonise okuncane okuyigugu mayelana nokuqwashisa ngemvelo noma izinqubo ezizinzile. Ngokocwaningo lwePricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) kanye neWorld Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), amaphesenti angama-52 ezikhungweni zezimali ezingama-88 abheka ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo njengento engabonakali; amaphesenti ayi-13 kuphela angakhombisa izinhloso ezithile. Ihlazo elizungeze i-Deutsche Bank engaphansi kwe-DWS liphinde libe nomthelela ekungathenjwa kwezikhungo zezimali. Ihlangene ne-WWF, i-DWS ithuthukise isikhwama sokulingana "DWS Concept ESG Blue Economy," esitshala ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa ulwandle njengendawo yezomnotho futhi ezifaka isandla ekuvikelweni kolwandle. Wonke umoya oshisayo: Lesi sikhwama siphinde satshala imali kumasheya enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokuhamba ngesikebhe, i-Royal Caribbean, kanye nenkampani engaphansi kwe-Coca-Cola kanye no-opharetha wesikhungo samandla kagesi saseBrithani i-Drax, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-CO2 e-Great Britain. Ihhovisi lomshushisi womphakathi waseFrankfurt lijezise izimangalo zokukhangisa ezingamanga ngenhlawulo yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-25.
Impela, imiklomelo, izitifiketi, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwamanye amamodeli ebhizinisi kubalulekile ekushintsheni ekuqwashiseni. Kodwa ziyiqiniso futhi zithembekile kangakanani?
Eyaziwa kakhulu ilebula le-FNG lezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali ezisimeme, elithuthukiswa njalo eminyakeni emithathu ngochwepheshe bezezimali kanye nabadlali bomphakathi futhi libeka amazinga ekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokutshalwa kwezimali esimeme. I- Fair Finance Guide Germany , ehlola amabhange ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zomphakathi nezemvelo, iqhathanisa ukuzibophezela kwamabhange nokuhlolwa kwawo okusebenzayo, ihlola ubudlelwano bezezimali phakathi kwamabhange nezinkampani eziphikisanayo. Kodwa-ke, akukhona nje kuphela ukuntuleka kwemali kanye namandla abasebenzi okwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele nokunikeza amakhasimende ukwesekwa kokwenza izinqumo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuntuleka kokucaca ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi bamabhange aseJalimane. Izifundo ezifana nalezo ezenziwe yiBaden-Württemberg Consumer Center zigxeka izithembiso ezingacacile zokuzinza emikhiqizweni yezezimali futhi zikhala ngokuthi iminikelo eminingi ayiphumeleli.
Ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokunembile izindleko zemiklamo yezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yezohwebo. Izibalo ezijwayelekile ze-Federal Statistical Office zibonisa ukuthi izindleko eziphelele zaseJalimane kwezemvelo ngo-2022 zaba ama-Euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-82,3, okuhambisana nenani elincane elingamaphesenti angu-2,1 we-GDP. Izibalo ezihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezindleko ezihambisanayo yizikhungo zezezimali azibikwa ngokuhlukana; kungenzeka kububanzi be-mille ngayinye.
Iqiniso, nokho, ukuthi inzuzo yomkhakha wezezimali inkulu futhi ayilingani ngokusobala nokuzibophezela kwabadlali ekusimameni. I-Deutsche Bank iyodwa ibike inzuzo yangaphambi kwentela engu-€ 2023 billion ngo-5,7.
Nakuba izikhungo ezifana ne -UmweltBank, eyasungulwa ngo-1995, zivumelanisa imisebenzi yazo yebhizinisi ne -United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals , iningi lezikhungo zezimali linamathela kumamodeli ebhizinisi aphelelwe yisikhathi, abhubhisayo, yize enesimo esiluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ukucaca okuhambisanayo ngezinhlaka zomthetho kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Kuyavunywa, olunye uhlaka olunjalo selusebenze cishe iminyaka emine: i-EU Taxonomy, echaza imisebenzi eqhubekayo, kanye ne-Financial Services Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). EJalimane, i-Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) inesibopho sokuqapha ukuhambisana. Ngenkathi izinhlawulo ezingaba khona zisongelwa ngokungalandeli imithetho, lezi azikaze zibekwe. Amabhange agxeka leli gama njengelingaqondakali kakhulu, kuyilapho thina ePugnalom sithi alinawo amandla anele. Umnotho ozinzile ungenzeka kuphela ngamabhange "aluhlaza": amabhange aqondisa ukugeleza kwemali yawo kumaphrojekthi azinzile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo avumelanise amamodeli awo ebhizinisi nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Funda futhi
Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi akhononda nge-bureaucracy ekusimameni | I-Pugnalom
