Imikhiqizo eminingi kagesi ilahlwa ngendlela engafanele, igcine isemabhokisini okusebenzisa kabusha kanye nemfucuza yepulasitiki. Uma amabhethri nama-accumulator angaphakathi onakele, angabangela imililo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Kuphrojekthi ye-DangerSort, abacwaningi e-Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS bahlose ukususa lezi zinto eziyingozi ngaleyo ndlela benze izindawo zokusebenzisa kabusha ziphephe kakhulu - ngenxa yesistimu yokuhlunga esekelwe ku-sensor.
Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-German Association of Waste Management, Water and Recycling Industries (BDE), imililo engaphezu kuka-10,000 iyenzeka minyaka yonke ezindaweni zokuhlunga imfucuza eJalimane. Cishe amaphesenti angu-80 alawa macala, imbangela kwaba amabhethri e-lithium-ion namabhethri ashajwayo: Uma efakwe kuma-smartphone, amabhulashi amazinyo kagesi, noma amakhadi okubingelela omculo, avame ukuphelela emfucumfucwini yepulasitiki kanye nokupakishwa. Asengozini enkulu yokulimala ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela ezindaweni zokuhlunga - futhi angasha. Umonakalo waminyaka yonke olinganiselwa ufinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.
Kuphrojekthi ye-DangerSort, uJohannes Leisner uhlose ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti: “Sithuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlunga olusekelwe ku-sensor olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze sithole amabhethri ayingozi e-lithium-ion kanye nama-accumulator bese siwahlukanisa neminye imfucuza etholakala esiteji sokuqala,” kuchaza inhloko yeqembu le-Sorting and Laboratory Systems e-Fraunhofer IIS Development Center for X-ray Technology. Njengamanje, azikho izindlela zokuvimbela imililo ehlobene namabhethri, kodwa kunezixazululo ezingezansi ezifana nezinhlelo zokunciphisa umlilo ezithuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-sensor buzovumela ukuvuselelwa okungcono kwamabhethri kanye nama-accumulator - ngaleyo ndlela kuvaliwe umjikelezo womkhiqizo wabo.
Ohlelweni lokuhlunga lwe-X-ray eFraunhofer IIS, ibhande lokuhambisa elisheshayo, elihamba ngamamitha amathathu ngomzuzwana, lithutha umfudlana wemfucuza. Ngaphezulu kwebhande lokuhambisa kukhona umthombo we-X-ray, osebenza njengesikena semithwalo yesikhumulo sezindiza, esiskena ukugeleza kwezinto. Ngenxa ye-X-ray, ingakwazi ukubona amabhethri nama-accumulators, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi afakwe kulokho noma afihlwe omunye umfucuza. I-X-ray detector, efakwe ngaphansi kwebhande lokuhambisa, ithatha izithombe ngesivinini sebhande, ikhiqize uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lwezithombe ze-X-ray.
Lolu chungechunge lube seluhlolwa: "Ngalokhu, sisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AI olushesha kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwezithombe futhi oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo," kusho uJohannes Leisner. "Siluguqule futhi saluqeqesha kabusha ukuze lukwazi ukuhlaziya nezithombe ze-X-ray futhi luhlonze ngqo amadivayisi kagesi anamabhethri e-lithium-ion nama-accumulators."
Ngokusekelwe kudatha eqoqwe, inqubo yokuhlunga iyaqalwa: Ama-valve omoya akhethekile acindezelwe ahlukanisa amadivayisi kagesi abalulekile komunye umfudlana kadoti, ngochungechunge lwama-nozzle omoya angaba ngamamilimitha amahlanu ububanzi awasusa ebhandeni lokuhambisa bese ewathutha aye ekamelweni elihlukile. Isikhathi esinembile phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwesithombe nokusebenza kwama-nozzle kubalulekile lapha. "Ukuthola nokuhlukanisa osayizi abahlukene bebhethri ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlukanisa kunzima - konke kusukela kumabhethri e-e-bike angamakhilogremu ayishumi kuya kumabhethri e-button cell kufakiwe," kusho uLeisner.
Uhlelo lokuhlunga okwamanje luyahlolwa eFraunhofer IIS. Ukulethwa enkampanini yokuphathwa kwemfucuza i-LOBBE kuhlelelwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kuzohlolwa khona ngezicelo ezisebenzayo okokuqala. Le phrojekthi, exhaswe yi-Federal Ministry of Education and Research yaseJalimane, izoqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti kulo nyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-prototype kuyingxenye ye-AI Hub yokuPakisha ipulasitiki: Inani labalingani abangu-51 abavela embonini, isayensi, kanye nomphakathi basebenzisana eduze emalabhorethri e-KIOptiPack kanye ne-K3I-Cycling. Umgomo ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-AI zomnotho ojikelezayo osebenzisa kahle izinsiza emkhakheni wokupakishwa kwepulasitiki eJalimane.
Funda futhi
Amandla okugaya kabusha ama-turbines omoya - inhlolokhono, isizinda, nokuphawula | I-Pugnalom
EJalimane: Ukuthunyelwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye | I-Pugnalom
