Amalebula ezinto eziphilayo abaluleke kakhulu emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu njengoba enjalo ezikhangisweni zezingubo, izimonyo, noma imikhiqizo yasengadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zamalebula akhona zinikeza umbono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile kungenzeka kalula ngokuthenga imikhiqizo enelebula ngokufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukubhekisisa kuveza ukuthi ukuphepha kweqiniso kuqinisekisiwe kuphela ezindaweni ezimbalwa, kuyilapho ezinye izingxenye zithembele kakhulu olwazini lokuzithandela, ngokuvamile okunzima ukuliqonda lomkhiqizi.
Isimo silawulwa ngokusobala ngemikhiqizo yokudla. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2010, i-EU Organic Regulation (okwamanje i-Regulation (EU) 2018/848) ibilokhu isebenza e-European Union, ibeka amazinga aphansi afanayo okudla okukhiqizwe ngendlela yemvelo. Yonke imikhiqizo yokudla okuphilayo epakishiwe eyenziwe e-EU kumele ibe nelogo eluhlaza ye-EU yemvelo; uphawu lwe-German organic oluyi-hexagonal lungaboniswa ngokuzithandela. Izidingo zibopha ngokomthetho: okungenani amaphesenti angama-95 ezithako kumele avele ekulimeni ngendlela yemvelo . Ukusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, umanyolo wamaminerali oncibilika kalula, izibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezithasiselo kuvinjelwe noma kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho , wonke amabhizinisi akhiqiza, acubungula, noma angenisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ahlolwa okungenani minyaka yonke yizinhlangano zokulawula eziqondiswa nguhulumeni, kodwa ezihlelwe ngasese - ezibonakala ngohlelo lwazo lwenombolo yekhodi (isb., i-DE-ÖKO-XXX). Imithethonqubo yokungenisa imikhiqizo yemvelo evela emazweni angaphandle nayo izolandela izidingo eziqinile kusukela ngo-2025 kuqhubeke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kule ndawo, imithethonqubo yezomthetho kanye nelebula le-organic empeleni kungathenjelwa kuyo.
Isimo sihlukile ngezindwangu, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yengadi. Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwekotini yemvelo yezingubo sekuvele kulawulwa ngumthethonqubo we-EU wezinto eziphilayo, ukulawula kuphela ngemva kokuvuna: ukucubungula, ukudaya, kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina awukwazi ukumelwa ilebula ye-EU yezinto eziphilayo. Lapha, amalebula amaningi azimele asezisungule wona, njenge- GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) noma i-iVN Best . Lawa malebula angokuzithandela futhi ahlukile ngezidingo zawo, ukulandeleka, kanye nengqalasizinda yokuhlola. Ngakho-ke abathengi kumele bacwaninge ngokucophelela ngezinqubo ezifanele esikhundleni sokukwazi ukuthembela kulebula ebophayo ekhishwe nguhulumeni.
Akukho ilebula le-EU lezinto ezingokwemvelo zezimonyo. Nakuba ezinye izinhlangano zaseYurophu eziqinisekisa izinto ezingokwemvelo zinikeza izimpawu zokuvunyelwa kwezimonyo ezingokwemvelo, lokhu akuyona imfuneko ebophayo ngokomthetho. Imikhiqizo efana ne -Ecocert ne -Natrue ilwela ukuba sobala, kodwa izindlela zayo zisekelwe emithethweni yazo. Indinganiso encane ukuthi okungenani amaphesenti angama-95 ezithako zezitshalo nezilwane ezivela kwezolimo kumele zihambisane nemithetho ye-EU yokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo. Ezimonyweni zemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi kunezidingo ezifanayo eziqinile, kodwa futhi zokuzithandela. Imikhiqizo exubile efana nokhilimu oyisithako esiyinhloko esingamanzi okwamanje ingakhangiswa ngokuthi "izinto ezingokwemvelo" ngisho noma okuqukethwe kwayo kuncane kakhulu. Ngenkathi le mikhiqizo ingabonisa izimpawu ezivelele emashalofini ezitolo, ukuntuleka kohlaka lwezomthetho lomkhakha wonke wezimonyo kusho ukuthi ingozi yezimangalo zokukhangisa ezidukisayo ihlala iphezulu ngokufanayo.
Isimo sinzima nakakhulu emikhiqizweni yasengadini efana nenhlabathi ebhodweni, umanyolo, nembewu. Imithetho ebophezelayo yokulebula kwezinto eziphilayo cishe iyashoda ngokuphelele lapha - abangaba abathengi ngokuvamile kufanele bathembele ezimangalweni zabakhiqizi namalebula abo. Nakuba izimpawu zesitifiketi eziyimfihlo noma izinkomba zekhwalithi yezinto eziphilayo zikhona lapha, ukubaluleka kwazo kuyahluka kakhulu. I-EU Organic Regulation kanye nelebula elihambisana nayo kusebenza kuphela uma izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nembewu zidayiswa njengokudla.
Ngokumelene nalokhu okwasemuva, abathengi abazisa ikhwalithi yangempela yezinto eziphilayo kufanele njalo babheke ilogo ye-EU yemvelo, okuhlanganisa nenombolo yomzimba wokuhlola, yemikhiqizo yokudla, noma ukuthengwa ezinhlanganweni ezisunguliwe zabalimi bezinto eziphilayo ezifana noDemeter, Bioland, Naturland, Ecoland, noma Gäa. Emkhakheni wezindwangu, ezinye izimpawu ezithembekile kodwa zokuzithandela ezifana ne-GOTS noma i-IVN zinikeza umhlahlandlela, kodwa zidinga ucwaningo oluzimele. Ngemikhiqizo yezimonyo nengadi, ucwaningo oluningiliziwe kuphela lomkhiqizo, ukubheka ukuphrinta okuncane, kanye nezithako ziwusizo - noma kunjalo, uhlu lwezithako alukho ngokuphelele emikhiqizweni eminingi noma, okungcono kakhulu, lunikezwa ngesiNgisi kuphela. Ukungabaza mayelana nezimangalo ezikhangayo kodwa ezingalawulwa zokukhangisa kuqinisekisiwe. Lapho kuvela khona "i-organic" emikhiqizweni yokudla, uphawu lwe-organic luyinketho ephephile ngenxa yemithetho ecacile nezilawuli. Kwamanye amaqembu emikhiqizo, nokho, i-organic ngokuvamile ihlala iyisimangalo sokukhangisa esidukisayo.
Funda futhi
Imikhiqizo yesifunda ye-Organic kuma-canteens: Ucwaningo lubonisa izindlela nezithiyo | I-Pugnalom
