Izindawo zokugcina i-biosphere zibhekwa njengezindawo ezifanele kakhulu ocwaningweni lokusimama ngoba zihlanganisa imigomo emibili evame ukungqubuzana: ukuvikelwa kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho yesifunda. Lokhu kungezwani phakathi kokuvikelwa nokusetshenziswa kuzenza zibe izindawo ezifanele kakhulu zocwaningo lokuguqulwa olugxile ekusetshenzisweni, oluphinde lugcwalise umgomo wesithathu we-UNESCO: ucwaningo kanye nemfundo yentuthuko esimeme.
USolwazi uDkt. Carsten Mann, uSolwazi we-Sustainable Forest Resource Economics e- Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development (HNEE) kanye noMqondisi Jikelele we- Biosphere Reserves Institute (BRI) , uchaza izindawo zokugcina imvelo njengezindawo zokucwaninga zangempela. Kulezi zindawo ezivikelwe, amamodeli amasha okubusa, izinhlobo zokubambisana, kanye nezinhlelo zokugqugquzela kanye nezokukhokhelwa zingahlolwa ukuze kufakwe ngempumelelo ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izindawo zokugcina imvelo zingasebenza kanjani njengabagqugquzeli bokuguqulwa kwesifunda kanye nesifunda esingaphezu kwemingcele yazo.
Isifundo sobudokotela mayelana nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezigciniwe ze- biosphere sibonisa indlela ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwezindawo zasemakhaya nezasemadolobheni okungaphumelela ngayo. Izifundo ezivela eSchorfheide-Chorin (eduze kwaseBerlin) naseFontainebleau-Gâtinais (eduze kwaseParis) zibonisa amandla ezinkampani zenani ezixhumanisa idolobha nezwe. Ngaphandle kwezokuvakasha ezizinzile, uMann ubona amathuba kwezolimo kanye nokumaketha kwemikhiqizo yesifunda ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina i-biosphere.
I-Biosphere Reserves Institute (BRI) isebenza njengeplatifomu nendawo yokuxhumana lapho kusetshenziswa khona isayensi kanye nokusebenza. Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ocwaningweni oluhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene kanye neyahlukahlukene, ukuklama ngokubambisana, kanye nokusekela izinqubo. Isimo se-UNESCO Sesigaba sesi-2, njengesikhungo sokuqala emhlabeni esigxile kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina imvelo, sikhulise kakhulu ukubonakala kwaso emhlabeni wonke: imibuzo evela kumaqembu ephrojekthi, izindawo zokugcina emhlabeni wonke, kanye nezincwadi iyanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sokubeka imisebenzi phambili ngokwecebo siyakhula.
Emisebenzini yayo yokufundisa, i-BRI ihlomisa ochwepheshe besikhathi esizayo ngohlelo lwe-Master lolimi lwesiNgisi oluthi "BIOM - Biosphere Reserve Management International". Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukucabanga okuhlelekile, ikhono lezindlela ezihlanganisa izifundo ezahlukene, kanye nokuzwela komongo wamazwe ngamazwe - amakhono abalulekile ekwakheni intuthuko esimeme ezindaweni zokugcina izinto eziphilayo.
Ngakho-ke izindawo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo zibhekwa njengezindawo zocwaningo zesikhathi esizayo. I-BRI ihlanganisa ucwaningo, umkhuba, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ngaphakathi komongo we-UNESCO, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisa indima yalezi zindawo eziyisibonelo zemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke.
Ingxoxo ephelele noSolwazi uDkt. Carsten Mann iyatholakala ekhasini lasekhaya le-HNEE.
