ILondon – Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwabacwaningi baseBrithani, uhlelo lweminyaka eyishumi olunamakhasi ayi-171 lwe-National Health Service (NHS) yase-UK eNgilandi alukhulumi ngemvelo noma ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ithimba elihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene eliholwa nguGiulia Vivaldi no-Andrea Mechelli abavela eKing's College eLondon lifuna izindlela ezisekelwe emvelweni ziqine ekuvimbeleni nasekunakekeleni. Lesi sihloko sanyatheliswa ku- PLOS Mental Health (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmen.0000647).
Uhlelo lwe-"Fit for the Future" lugxile ezinguqukweni ezintathu: kusukela ekuguleni kuya ekuvimbeleni, kusukela ezibhedlela kuya emphakathini, kanye nokusuka ku-analog kuya kudijithali. Abalobi baphikisa ngokuthi imvelo ingaba negalelo elikhulu kulezi zindawo. Bacaphuna ubufakazi bokuthi izindawo eziluhlaza zinganciphisa ukucindezeleka, zibuyisele ukugxila, zinciphise isizungu, futhi zinciphise ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Indawo eluhlaza ngesikhathi sobuntwana ihlotshaniswa nengozi ephansi yezifo zengqondo kamuva. Izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni nazo zinciphisa ukungcola kokushisa nomoya.
Bacaphuna i-Natural Health Service yaseScotland, imithi kadokotela eluhlaza, izinhlelo zesikole nezentsha, kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zesibhedlela njengezibonelo. Baphakamisa ukuhlanganiswa kweminyango eyahlukene, "i-Nature Champion," iqembu elisebenzayo lemvelo kanye nempilo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezomnotho kokungenelela okusekelwe emvelweni. Izinsizakalo ze-NHS zedijithali zingenza nezindawo eziluhlaza zendawo kanye nezingozi zokushisa noma zezikhukhula zibonakale.
ingemuva
Lolu hlelo lwethulwa ngo-2025 ngemuva kokuba umbiko wophenyo uchaze i-NHS njengecindezeleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kwababhali, ukugula ngengqondo kubiza iNgilandi cishe ama-£300 billion ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke nemvelo kuncipha ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, zedijithali. Lesi sihloko siyisiqephu se-Perspective, hhayi ucwaningo olusha lwe-epidemiological.
isilinganiso
Okutholakele mayelana namagama alolu hlelo kungaqinisekiswa futhi kugcwele ipolitiki: labo abagxila ekuvimbeleni abazinaki izici zemvelo ezifana nezindawo eziluhlaza, ukushisa, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya. Isiqondiso sobufakazi—ukuthi ukuxhumana nemvelo kungasekela impilo yengqondo—sisekelwe kahle ocwaningweni.
Kodwa-ke, ukubala nje amagama akukwenzi uhlelo lube lubi kakhulu, futhi akukwenzi kube lubi kakhulu ngokuzenzakalela. Ukubaluleka, umthamo, kanye nokujwayelekile kunqunyelwe ezifundweni eziningi. Imizamo yokulima ivame ukwehluleka ngenxa yokuxhaswa ngezimali kwesikhathi esifushane, ukufinyelela okungalingani, kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlolwa. Izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni nazo zingandisa intela futhi zisuse abantu abaswele emphakathini. Imvelo ayithathi indawo yokwelapha, ukunciphisa ubumpofu, noma ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okubangelwa yisimo sezulu. Kungaba nengqondo ukuphatha izindawo eziluhlaza njengengxenye yokuvimbela - ngezinhloso ezilinganisekayo, ukuxhaswa ngezimali okusimeme, kanye nokuvikelwa ekusatshalalisweni okungalingani.
Journal
Impilo Yengqondo ye-PLOS
DOI
