Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuphuzi, umsindo othule wokuhlanza - ibhokisi elimhlophe elincane lihamba kancane otshanini phakathi neSpreebogenpark. Phakathi kwesiteshi sesitimela esikhulu saseBerlin kanye neFederal Chancellery, umsizi ongavamile udonsela ukunaka: irobhothi lokuhlanza elizimele elivela enkampanini yokuphathwa kwemfucuza yaseBerlin (BSR), lihlanza izinqe zikagwayi, izivalo zamabhodlela, kanye nezinye izinsalela ezincane ezivela otshanini. Lakhiwe yinkampani i- Angsa Robotics futhi liqashwe, phakathi kwabanye, ososayensi abavela e-Technical University of Berlin, abathi, njengengxenye yephrojekthi yocwaningo lwe-ROKIT (Robots in Public Space: Competence Cluster for Interdisciplinary Technology Design), baphenya ukuthi amarobhothi ahambayo angasetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo, ngokuphephile, nangokulinganayo ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Isigaba sokuhlola epaki siyingxenye yocwaningo lwensimu olubanzi; lokhu kuwukuhlola kwenkundla yesithathu kuphrojekthi. Isazi sefilosofi u-Lena Fiedler usebenzisa ithebhulethi ukubona ukuthi abantu abadlulayo basabela kanjani erobhothini - abanentshisekelo, abafuna ukwazi, kwesinye isikhathi abathwebulayo. “Kuze kube manje akekho oseke wakhombisa ukwesaba,” usho kanje. "Umsebenzi wethu kuphrojekthi ukudalula izinselele zezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuthuthukisa izixazululo - isibonelo, lapho amandla obuchwepheshe engqubuzana nezindinganiso zokuziphatha: Umsindo wokumunca unomsindo omkhulu futhi ungaphazamisa izilwane nabantu, noma ukuncela izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke ingalo ebambayo ingaba mnene, kodwa futhi ibe sengozini yobuchwepheshe." Isibonelo esijwayelekile sokulinganisa amanani, okwenziwa eMnyangweni Wezamandla Olwazi Nokusimama Kwesayensi Yobunjiniyela e-TU Berlin: Yini engenzeka? Yini ebalulekile kithi?
Ukuze kuphendulwe le mibuzo, kudingeka izindlela zokucwaninga ezibandakanyekayo, njengaleyo eyasungulwa nguSophie Schwartz. Ufunda i-Human Factors e-TU Berlin futhi ubhala i-thesis yakhe ye-master ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi ye-ROKIT . Ngenxa yalokhu, wamema abantu abayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle ukuthi basebenzisane nerobhothi futhi kamuva waqhuba iqembu lokugxila. "Sidinga ukuqaphela abantu abakhubazekile njengochwepheshe ngezidingo zabo futhi sibabandakanye enkambisweni yocwaningo kusenesikhathi," usho kanje. Lo mbono ubalulekile ekuklameni irobhothi ukuze lihlanganise wonke umuntu ngangokunokwenzeka eqenjini labasebenzisi abahlukahlukene ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Iphrojekthi ye-ROKIT ihlanganisa ndawonye abacwaningi abavela ezimisweni zokuziphatha, ubuchwepheshe, umthetho, kanye nokuklama. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa iziphakamiso zokuklama zokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi eselula ukuze angasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi aziphathe ngendlela eyamukelekayo emphakathini nelinganayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ithimba le-TU Berlin nalo liyaphenya: Iyini indawo yomphakathi nje? Imiphi imithetho yokuziphatha okufanele amarobhothi ayilandele kulezi zikhala? Okubalulekile okutholwe kuphrojekthi: Izinkambiso zomphakathi azikho ngempela ezinhle zokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, amarobhothi akufanele nje akhiqize kabusha ukuziphatha komuntu. "Irobhothi akufanele lisebenzise imikhuba engalungile yendawo yomphakathi. Uma abesifazane kufanele bagweme ukuhlangana kaningi kunamadoda, khona-ke irobhothi akufanele liphinde likhiqize lokhu kuziphatha, "kuchaza uProfesa uDkt. Sabine Ammon, oyinhloko yephrojekthi eBerlin Ethics Lab eTU Berlin. "Indawo yomphakathi iyindawo yokuhlangana futhi iyinzuzo efanayo. Ukuhlukahluka, ukufakwa, kanye nobulungiswa kuyizindinganiso okufanele zigcinwe lapha ngazo zonke izindleko - kubantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo." Ngakho-ke iphrojekthi ihlinzeka ngemibono ebalulekile yokuklama ubuchwepheshe obuzwakalayo.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuhlanganiseni ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha enqubweni yokuklama. Ngomqondo othi "Ukubonisana Ngezimiso Zokuziphatha", ithimba likaSolwazi Ammon lakha inqubo entsha evumela ukungenelela okuhlosiwe kwezimiso zokuziphatha ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa—ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi ochwepheshe bezimiso zokuziphatha bazibandakanye unomphela enqubweni yomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe.
"Sidinga ngokuphuthumayo izindlela zokuklama zokuziphatha ngaphakathi kwenqubo yocwaningo nentuthuko ukuze sizindle kusenesikhathi: Hlobo luni lobuchwepheshe ngempela olwenziwa lapha? Iyiphi imiphumela yomphakathi enayo?" kusho u-Amoni, ophethe ithimba locwaningo lwezinhlanga ezahlukene "Knowledge Dynamics and Sustainability in Engineering Sciences."
Ukuqonda okutholakala kuphrojekthi kuzophinde kwabelwane nabafundi ukuze bakwazi ukufaka lolu lwazi olusha emsebenzini wabo wesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kubonakala futhi kusitifiketi se-Berlin Ethics, lapho bonke abafundi abaqeda njengengxenye yezifundo zabo futhi bangathola amakhono abalulekile okuzindla. Lokhu kubanika ithuba lokuzibandakanya nezindaba zokuziphatha ezizungeze i-AI namarobhothi kusenesikhathi nangendlela engokoqobo.
Funda futhi
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