Amalabhorethri amasha angempela ehlathini ezintabeni zaseHarz naseLower Bavaria: Ucwaningo lwehlathi laseJalimane kanye nokhuni luzibeka kabusha ngenxa yamahlathi esikhathi esizayo. Iphrojekthi yokubambisana i-SURVEY, eqondiswa yi-Thünen Institute kanye ne-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) , ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuvela ocwaningweni kanye nasekwenzeni.
Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi kwekusasa kuthuthukiswa eHarz Mountains naseLower Bavaria. Okuthathu okubizwa ngokuthi "amalabhorethri omhlaba wangempela wamahlathi" okwamanje kwakhiwa khona - amahlathi lapho idatha nolwazi luqoqwa ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhathi sangempela. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha zezindawo zezihlahla zezihlahla ezilimele kakhulu nezisengozini ezindaweni eziphansi zezintaba zaseJalimane ezindaweni ezimele kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwesimo sezulu semvelo ezindaweni eziphila emahlathini. Idatha eqoqwe kumalabhorethri omhlaba wangempela izohlanganiswa, ifakwe ngokwezifunda, futhi iboniswe kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezikude namamodeli, futhi ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kweJalimane lonke kuzohlolwa.
Amalabhorethri omhlaba wangempela wamahlathi akha indawo emaphakathi yokuqala ye-SURVEY entsha yenethiwekhi yokwenza ucwaningo, edidiyelwe yi-Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems kanye ne-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ). Abalingani bomsebenzi bahlanganisa i-Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), i-Northwest German Forest Research Institute, i-Forest Research and Competence Centre Gotha/Thuringia Forest, i-Ludwig Maximilian University yaseMunich, i-Technical University yaseMunich, kanye ne-Technical University yaseDresden. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izindawo ezintathu zizocwaningwa ngendlela efanayo, okubandakanya bonke ababambiqhaza bamahlathi. Enye yezindawo zamahlathi ezicishe zingabi nalutho iyoshiywa ingakathintwa, enye izogawulwa kabusha kusetshenziswa izindlela ezivamile, futhi ingxenye yesithathu izotshalwa nezinhlobo zezihlahla, ngokolwazi lwamanje, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo. Amawele edijithali ezindawo azokwakhiwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqinisekiswa okuqondile kwemiphumela. Imiphumela etholwe endaweni izodluliselwa ezindaweni ezinkudlwana zehlathi kusetshenziswa inzwa eyirimothi, izindlela zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nenye i-geodata efana nomhlabathi wedijithali nedatha yesayithi. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuba zikhishwe zibe imodeli yesifunda esiphezulu samahlathi asezintabeni eziphansi, ezibuswa yisihlahla sonwele saseYurophu futhi ngenxa yalokho asengozini enkulu yokulimala.
Kumphathi wephrojekthi u-Andreas Bolte ovela e-Thünen Institute for Forest Ecosystems, isici esibalulekile sama-laboratory amasha angempela ehlathi ukuhlanganiswa kwabathintekayo ababalulekile ababandakanyeka kuzo zonke izinqubo. Njengohlelo locwaningo lwe-REGULUS , oluxhumanisa ucwaningo lwehlathi nolwezinkuni ezweni lonke, isayensi kanye nokusebenza kuzosebenzisana futhi kuphrojekthi ye-SURVEY. "Amahlathi ayingxenye yomphakathi. Abanakekeli bamahlathi, abalondolozi bemvelo, kanye nabanye abanakekeli abakwazi ukusindisa amahlathi bodwa. Umphakathi wonkana kuphela ongenza lokho," kusho isazi sezemvelo sehlathi.
Usosayensi we-UFZ wezinzwa ezikude uDaniel Doktor, oyilungu lethimba labaphathi bephrojekthi, ugcizelela indlela yephrojekthi yezinhlaka ezahlukene: "Ngokokuqala ngqa, sihlanganisa ukubonwa kwehlathi okungokwesiko nokuqapha kwezinzwa ezikude, izindlela ze-AI, nezifaniso ezisekelwe kumamodeli. Lokhu kuzosenza sikwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha izinguquko eziguquguqukayo zenoveli ku-ecosystem yehlathi futhi siqhubekisele phambili isimo sazo sekusasa." Ucwaningo lokubusa luyingxenye yephrojekthi: Abacwaningi bahlose ukwenza ngcono inethiwekhi yocwaningo lwamahlathi kanye nezinkuni esikhathini eside futhi bathuthukise ukuthi uhlaka lwezomthetho lokuphathwa kwehlathi okusimeme lungabukeka kanjani.
Le phrojekthi, exhaswe uMnyango Wezocwaningo, Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nomkhathi (BMFTR) ngesikhungo sokuphatha amaphrojekthi i-PTJ, yethulwe ngoJuni 1, 2025, futhi izoqhubeka iminyaka emithathu. Le phrojekthi futhi ihlose ukuqhubeka namalabhorethri asehlathini asemhlabeni wangempela amisiwe ngale kwalesi sikhathi.
Funda futhi
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi aseJalimane kuba umthombo we-CO2 | I-Pugnalom
